United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Share, Trends & Report | 2034

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook

According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market reached a value of  725.80 KMT in 2024. Aided by the increasing demand from sectors such as food and beverages, healthcare, and energy, the market is expected to grow further at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.50% from 2025 to 2034, reaching a projected value of 842.32 KMT by 2034.

United Kingdom carbon dioxide market size is a critical gas utilized in various industries for purposes ranging from carbonation in beverages to medical treatments and oil recovery. The increasing applications of CO2 in numerous sectors, along with advancements in carbon capture and storage technologies, are key drivers of the market’s growth. Additionally, the rising demand for CO2 in industrial applications and the continued push for carbon dioxide emissions reduction through environmental policies further contribute to the market’s expansion in the United Kingdom.

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Demand in the Food and Beverage Industry: The food and beverage sector is the largest consumer of carbon dioxide in the United Kingdom. CO2 is widely used for carbonation in carbonated soft drinks, beer, and sparkling water, providing the effervescence that is a key characteristic of these beverages. Additionally, carbon dioxide plays a vital role in food preservation. It is commonly employed in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), which helps extend the shelf life of perishable products such as meats, dairy, fruits, and vegetables. As the consumer demand for packaged foods and beverages continues to rise, the demand for CO2 in food preservation is expected to grow significantly.

The shift towards healthier and low-sugar beverages, along with the increasing popularity of sparkling waters and non-alcoholic beverages, is anticipated to further contribute to the demand for CO2 in the food and beverage sector. This trend reflects a growing consumer focus on health-conscious choices, driving an expansion in the use of carbon dioxide for both carbonation and preservation.

Healthcare Applications and Medical Use: The medical sector is another significant consumer of carbon dioxide in the United Kingdom. CO2 is widely used in medical applications, particularly in laparoscopic surgery, where it is introduced into the body to create space for surgical procedures, thereby aiding in the precision and safety of the surgery. Moreover, CO2 is used in the treatment of respiratory issues and is part of various medical gas mixtures used in anesthesia and respiratory therapy.

The growing healthcare infrastructure, along with the rise in minimally invasive surgical procedures, will likely drive an increase in demand for CO2 in medical settings. The aging population in the United Kingdom is also contributing to an increase in surgeries, medical procedures, and associated CO2 usage. As healthcare facilities continue to invest in advanced medical technologies, CO2’s role in enhancing medical care remains crucial, providing ample opportunities for growth in this sector.

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and Energy Applications: Carbon dioxide is increasingly being used in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations within the energy industry. CO2 is injected into mature oil fields to increase oil extraction efficiency by reducing the viscosity of the crude oil, which helps improve production rates. In the United Kingdom, the energy sector continues to rely on CO2 for these purposes, and as the demand for oil remains consistent, the market for CO2 in EOR is expected to grow steadily.

In addition to EOR, CO2 is used in various other energy-related applications, including the production of chemicals and fuels. The United Kingdom’s commitment to improving energy security and optimizing resource extraction techniques ensures that the demand for CO2 in the energy industry remains high.

Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) and Environmental Sustainability: As the United Kingdom works towards achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies are gaining increased attention. These technologies capture CO2 from industrial sources, preventing its release into the atmosphere, and store or utilize it for other purposes. This growing emphasis on reducing CO2 emissions is driving the market for CO2 storage and utilization solutions.

CO2 utilization is emerging as a key growth driver in sectors such as the production of chemicals, construction materials, and even fuels. By capturing CO2 and converting it into valuable products, industries can reduce their carbon footprint while simultaneously contributing to the circular economy. The increasing focus on sustainable technologies and environmental regulations in the United Kingdom supports the growth of CCUS technologies, positioning them as a vital component of future CO2 market expansion.

Industrial and Manufacturing Uses: Carbon dioxide has several important applications in industrial processes. In the manufacturing sector, CO2 is used in the production of chemicals, metals, and materials such as plastics and rubber. Additionally, CO2 is a vital component in welding, where it serves as a shielding gas in arc welding processes to prevent oxidation and contamination of the metal being welded.

The continued growth of industrial activities and manufacturing in the United Kingdom is expected to maintain strong demand for CO2 in these sectors. As industries look for more efficient and environmentally friendly production methods, CO2 will remain a crucial element in various manufacturing processes, further driving market growth.

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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation     

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market can be divided based on source, production, end use

Breakup by Source

• Ammonia
• Ethyl Alcohol
• Substitute Natural Gas and CCU

Breakup by Production

• Biological
• Combustion

Breakup by End Use

• Food and Beverages
• Oil and Gas
• Medical
• Metal Fabrication
• Others

Competitive Landscape

Some of the major key players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:

• Ensus UK Limited
• BioCarbonics Ltd.
• Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
• Yara International ASA
• Air Products PLC
• BOC Limited (Linde)
• Air Liquide UK Ltd
• Nippon Gases
• Progases (UK) Ltd
• Others

Challenges in the Market

Supply Chain and Production Challenges: While the demand for CO2 continues to grow, the supply of carbon dioxide is subject to fluctuations due to the reliance on industrial processes such as ammonia production and natural gas processing. Any disruptions in these processes—such as maintenance shutdowns, supply chain disruptions, or market fluctuations—can lead to CO2 shortages, affecting the availability of the gas across various industries.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the vulnerability of CO2 supply chains, as industries including food and beverages experienced CO2 shortages. To mitigate these risks, the industry may need to invest in alternative CO2 production methods, storage, and transportation infrastructure to ensure a stable supply, particularly during times of crisis.

Environmental Regulations and Compliance: The carbon dioxide market in the United Kingdom is increasingly influenced by stringent environmental regulations. As the government enforces stricter emission reduction targets, industries that rely on CO2 production and utilization must adhere to regulations regarding its capture, storage, and transportation. Compliance with these regulations often involves significant investments in technology and infrastructure.

Additionally, the rising cost of implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems could pose financial challenges for some industries, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The high capital costs associated with CCS technologies could slow adoption, affecting the growth of CO2 utilization projects.

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