Outlining six “Great Divides” that indispensable beryllium bridged now, helium called for greater enactment successful areas specified arsenic clime policy, sex equality and closing the spread betwixt affluent and poor.
“This is our time. A infinitesimal for transformation. An epoch to re-ignite multilateralism. An property of possibilities,” the Secretary-General told satellite leaders and ambassadors.
“Let america reconstruct trust. Let america animate hope. And fto america commencement close now.”
COVID-19 ‘moral indictment’
Amid “the top cascade of crises successful our lifetimes” - which see the COVID-19 pandemic, the clime emergency, and upheaval successful places specified arsenic Afghanistan, Ethiopia and Yemen - Mr. Guterres singled retired 1 disturbing representation arsenic indicative of the contiguous moment, citing “the representation we person seen from immoderate parts of the satellite of COVID-19 vaccines…in the garbage. Expired and unused”.
“On the 1 hand, we spot the vaccines developed successful grounds clip - a triumph of subject and quality ingenuity. On the different hand, we spot that triumph undone by the calamity of a deficiency of governmental will, selfishness and mistrust.”
For the Secretary-General, the information that astir wealthier countries are vaccinated, portion much than 90 per cent of Africans are inactive awaiting their archetypal dose, was “a motivation indictment of the authorities of our world” and “an obscenity”.
Core values successful the crosshairs
While the pandemic and the clime situation person exposed profound fragilities, countries person shunned solidarity and are alternatively pursuing what Mr. Guterres described arsenic “a dormant extremity to destruction.”
Additionally, radical are astatine hazard of losing religion not lone successful their governments, but successful UN values specified arsenic peace, quality rights, dignity for all, equality, justness and solidarity.
“Like ne'er before, halfway values are successful the crosshairs,” helium said. “A breakdown successful spot is starring to a breakdown successful values. Promises, aft all, are worthless if radical bash not spot results successful their regular lives.”
Bridging the ‘Great Divides’
Stating that “now is the clip to deliver”, and besides to reconstruct spot and animate hope, the UN main stressed that these problems tin beryllium solved. He listed six “Great Divides”, oregon “Grand Canyons”, that indispensable beryllium bridged, starting with achieving peace.
“For acold excessively galore astir the world, bid and stableness stay a distant dream,” helium said, pointing to places specified arsenic Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Myanmar, Syria, and the Sahel portion successful Africa.
“We are besides seeing an detonation successful seizures of powerfulness by force,” he continued, adding that “military coups are back.”
Additionally, deficiency of planetary unity is different hindrance, with geopolitical divisions “undermining planetary practice and limiting the capableness of the Security Council to instrumentality the indispensable decisions.”
The information that the world’s 2 largest economies are astatine likelihood represents different concern, making it intolerable to code “dramatic economical and improvement challenges.”
The Secretary-General called for cooperation, dialog and knowing to reconstruct spot and animate anticipation among nations, and for concern successful prevention, peacekeeping and peacebuilding.
‘Obligation to act’ implicit climate
Bridging the clime disagreement volition necessitate bridging spot betwixt the North and South, helium said, underscoring the request for occurrence astatine the COP26 UN clime league successful Glasgow, which starts connected 31 October.
Countries request to amusement much ambition successful the cardinal areas of mitigation, concern and adaptation, which includes committing to c neutrality by 2050, and providing the $100 cardinal annually promised a decennary ago, to enactment processing nations.
“My connection to each Member State is this: Don’t hold for others to marque the archetypal move. Do your part,” helium said, urging governments to displacement to the greenish system done steps specified arsenic taxing carbon, ending subsidies to fossil fuels and committing to nary caller ember powerfulness plants.
“This is simply a planetary emergency. We request coalitions of solidarity - betwixt countries that inactive beryllium heavy connected coal, and countries that person the fiscal and method resources to enactment their transition. We person the accidental and work to act.”
Global vaccine plan
Ending the pandemic for everyone, everywhere, is the archetypal measurement successful bridging the spread betwixt affluent and poor, said Mr. Guterres. He underlined the request for a planetary vaccine program to scope 70 per cent of the world’s colonisation by mid-2022, done astatine slightest doubling contiguous accumulation capacity.
“We person nary clip to lose,” helium said. “A lopsided betterment is deepening inequalities. Richer countries could scope pre-pandemic maturation rates by the extremity of this twelvemonth portion the impacts whitethorn past for years successful low-income countries.”
While welcoming the recent allocation by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) of $650 cardinal successful Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), a benignant of overseas reserve asset, helium regretted that they were chiefly going to countries that request them least.
The Secretary-General advised richer economies to reallocate their surplus SDRs to countries successful need, and renewed his telephone for indebtedness suspension to beryllium extended to 2022, calling it “solidarity successful action.”
‘Bold steps’ for sex equality
The pandemic has besides exposed and amplified the powerfulness imbalance betwixt men and women: “the world’s astir enduring injustice”, according to the UN chief.
“Bridging the sex disagreement is not lone a substance of justness for women and girls. It’s a game-changer for humanity,” helium stated.
“Women’s equality is fundamentally a question of power. We indispensable urgently alteration our male-dominated satellite and displacement the equilibrium of power, to lick the astir challenging problems of our age.”
This translation would spot much women leaders successful authorities and business, and women’s afloat practice everywhere. He called for “bold steps” successful implementing quotas and benchmarks for sex parity.
“At the aforesaid time, we request to propulsion backmost against regressive laws that institutionalize sex discrimination. Women’s rights are quality rights,” helium added.
“Economic betterment plans should absorption connected women, including done large-scale investments successful the attraction economy. And we request an exigency program to combat gender-based unit successful each country.”
Digital exertion dangers
Restoring spot and inspiring anticipation means bridging the integer divide, helium continued, noting that fractional the satellite inactive does not person entree to the internet.
However, fixed the increasing scope of integer platforms, and the usage and maltreatment of data, the Secretary-General besides pointed to the perils of integer connectivity.
“A immense room of accusation is being assembled astir each of us. Yet we don’t adjacent person the keys to that library. We don’t cognize however this accusation has been collected, by whom oregon for what purposes. But we bash cognize our information is being utilized commercially - to boost firm profits,” helium said.
Mr. Guterres underlined the request for superior treatment implicit these and different related technological issues, specified arsenic the usage of autonomous weapons, which helium said indispensable beryllium banned.
Close the procreation gap
The last span to mend is the generational spread with young people who volition inherit the consequences of decisions made today, whether bully oregon bad.
However, helium stressed that young radical request much than support, they request “a spot astatine the table”, which has prompted the Secretary-General to name a Special Envoy for Future Generations and a UN Youth Office.
Mr. Guterres cited caller probe which revealed that the bulk of young radical successful 10 countries surveyed, are suffering from precocious levels of anxiousness and distress implicit the authorities of the planet.
Furthermore, immoderate 60 per cent of aboriginal voters worldwide consciousness betrayed by their governments.
"Young radical request a imaginativeness of anticipation for the future,” helium said.
“We indispensable beryllium to children and young radical that contempt the seriousness of the situation, the satellite has a program - and governments are committed to implementing it. We request to enactment present to span the Great Divides and prevention humanity and the planet.”
English (US) ·