Charlottesville to Remove Robert E. Lee Statue at Center of White Nationalist Rally

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — Four years after a woman was killed and dozens were injured when white nationalists protested the planned removal of a statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville, Va., city officials said they would remove the statue on Saturday, along with a nearby monument to Stonewall Jackson, another Confederate general.

The announcement by the city on Friday came more than four years after the City Council initially put forth a plan to remove the statue of Lee from what was then known as Lee Park, prompting scores of white nationalists to descend on Charlottesville in August 2017 in a “Unite the Right” rally to protest the removal.

Counterprotesters confronted the rally, and a white supremacist drove into a crowd of peaceful demonstrators, killing a woman, Heather Heyer, and injuring dozens of others. The violence that day, as well as the open racism and anti-Semitism displayed at the rally, intensified calls to remove Confederate statues across the country.

“It feels good. It’s been a long time coming,” said Zyahna Bryant, a University of Virginia student who was a ninth grader in Charlottesville when she started a petition in March 2016 calling on the city to remove the statue of Lee and to rename Lee Park, which is now called Market Street Park.

The city supported Ms. Bryant’s effort and voted to remove the statue of Lee riding on his horse, Traveller, which was erected in 1924, as well as a nearby statue of Jackson on horseback, which was erected in 1921. It also changed the name of the park where the Jackson statue stands from Jackson Park to Court Square Park.

“The statues coming down is the tip of the iceberg,” Ms. Bryant said. “There are larger systems that need to be dismantled. Educational equity is a good place to start.”

Preparation for the removal of the statues began on Friday with the installation of fencing and notices identifying no-parking zones. Streets in the area will be closed on Saturday, and public-viewing areas will be set up.

Mike Signer, an author and lawyer who was a city councilor and mayor when the “Unite the Right” rally was held in 2017, called the removal “a real step forward.” He said the statues had become “totems for these terrorists.”

He said he was pleased that the City Council had moved quickly after the Virginia Supreme Court ruled in April that the city could remove the statues, a decision that overturned a 2019 Circuit Court ruling that found the statues could not be removed because they were protected by state law.

“The removal will come as a relief to a lot of people, and there will be some healing that, hopefully, will take place,” Mr. Signer said.

Only the statues themselves will be removed, city officials said, adding that the stone bases will be left in place and removed at a later date.

Both statues will be stored in “a secure location” on city property until the City Council decides what to do with them, the city said.

Over the last month, the city has solicited expressions of interest from museums, historical societies and others interested in acquiring the monuments. The city has received 10 responses so far — six from outside Virginia — that are all under review, the city said, adding that it remained open to additional proposals.

After Ms. Byrant submitted her petition, a commission created by the city to examine Charlottesville’s monuments found that the statues of Lee and Jackson, like other Confederate monuments across the country, glorified the South’s racist past.

“The Lee and Jackson statues embodied the Lost Cause interpretation of the Civil War, which romanticized the Confederate past and suppressed the horrors of slavery and slavery’s role as the fundamental cause of the war while affirming the enduring role of white supremacy,” the commission wrote.

The Lost Cause mythology, the commission added, helped justify segregation in housing, employment and education and the disenfranchisement of Black voters.

Jock Yellott, the director of the Monument Fund, which had sued to stop the removal of the statues, said that taking down the monument to Lee would hinder public discussion of history, including Lee’s role in the Civil War.

“If you take it down, there’s nothing left to talk about — just an empty space,” he said as he stood near the statue on Friday. “There’s nothing to take a picture of, no reason for a tourist to come here, and that is a loss to the city.”

In Market Street Park, Cornelia Johnson, a Charlottesville resident who works as a church choir director and pianist, said she didn’t agree with those who consider the removal of the statues to be a “great achievement.”

“Taking a statue down is not going to make things better for people of color,” she said. “Taking a statue down is not going to change the way people act. Change has to come from within. And it doesn’t bother me one way or the other if they leave it up.”

Michael Levenson reported from New York, and Hawes Spencer from Charlottesville, Va.